Whewell’s Gazette
Your weekly digest of all the best of
Internet history of science, technology and medicine
Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell
Year 2, Volume #26
Monday 11 January 2016
EDITORIAL:
Moving on into 2016 it’s time once again for Whewell’s Gazette your weekly #histSTM links list bringing all of the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could find in the infinite depths of cyberspace.
This is the twenty-sixth edition of the second year of Whewell’s Gazette meaning the year is half full or half empty depending on your point of view. We view ourselves as part of the on going infinite science show.
Quotes of the week:
“I would like 2016 to be the year in which people stop asserting that there is “a method” of science”. – Oliver Usher (@ojusher)
“Science is indeed merely a method of investigation. But it is the best one for answering many important questions”. – Christopher Chabris (@cfchabris)
“Repeat after me: pharma being shit does not mean magic beans cure cancer.” – Ben Goldacre (@bengoldacre)
“Man is a genius when he is dreaming”. — Akira Kurosawa h/t @berfois
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop”. – Confucius
“Plato is my friend—Aristotle is my friend—but my greatest friend is truth.” – Isaac Newton h/t @wordnik
“Someone who wants to learn logic from language is like an adult who wants to learn how to think from a child.”— Frege h/t @GuyLongworth
“On this day in 1961, Erwin Schrödinger may or may not have died. We’ll only know if we open his coffin and collapse the wave function”. – John J. McKay (@archymck)
“History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce.” – Karl Marx h/t @ferwen
“…it really pisses me off when people say “medieval” = synonym for crude, uncivilised, primitive. Use your eyes, people”. – Caroline Shenton (@dustshoveller)
“As Twitter awoke one morning from uneasy dreams, it found itself transformed into a gigantic Facebook”. – Elena Epaneshnik (@ElenaEpaneshnik)
“Alexander Pope thought that bad writing was a ‘morbid secretion from the brain’ … he might be right – at least on some writing days”. Andrea Wulf (@Andrea_Wulf)
“Historians don’t have the luxury to decide certain people out of existence.” – Paul Halliday h/t @jotis
“I don’t believe in the Malaria theory and doubt very much if there is any such thing a Malaria” – Henderson 1872 h/t @KewDC
“Hear hear. Philosophy of science has traditionally been too dominated by physicists”. – Philip Ball (@philipcball)
“Though better known for his work on philosophy, Karl Popper also pioneered the recreational use of Amyl Nitrate TrueFacts” – Peter Coles (@telescoper)
“Synonym has no synonym. Anagram has no anagram. Onomatopoeia doesn’t sound like what it means. But portmanteau is a portmanteau. Phew”. – @WardQNormal
“The most important thing a University has to teach you is that no matter how much you know, it’s never enough”. – Peter Coles (@telescoper)
Ne’r marry one with a wey Beard,
He is of the fumbling Crew;
Of such I’ve oft times heard,
they little or nothing can do – 1685 h/t @DrAlun
Birthday of the Week:
Alfred Russel Wallace born 8 January 1823
Yovisto: Alfred Russel Wallace and the Naturel Selection
The Alfred Russel Wallace Website: Biography of Wallace
BHL: Wallace, Darwin, and Evolution: The Real Story
Death of the Week:
Ernest Shackleton died 5 January 1922
UFunk: Enduring Eye – Exploring Antarctica in 1914 through fascinating photos
Royal Museums Greenwich: Sir Ernest Shackleton
The Public Domain Review: Ernest Shackleton on his south polar expedition (1910)
Demonstration of the Week:
Leon Foucault first demonstrated the turning earth 6 January 1851
David Ellyard Discoveries: Leon Foucault and The Turning Earth
Space Watchtower: 165th Anniversary: Foucault Pendulum
Discovery of the Week:
The four largest moons of Jupiter were discovered 7 January (Galileo) 8 January (Simon Marius)
Yovisto: Jupiter and the Galilean Moons
esa: space science: 7 January
Library University of Michigan: The Galileo Manuscript
The Renaissance Mathematicus: One day later
PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:
Encyclopædia Britannica: Wilhelm Beer
Science Museum: Sputnik – engineering a world first
Voices of the Manhattan Project: James C. Hobb’s Interview
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Lee DuBridge’s Interview
CNN Style: Astronomical watches: The whole of the night sky, strapped to your wrist
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Roger Rasmussen’s Interview
Society for the History of Astronomy: SHA e-News: Volume 8, no.1, January 2016
AHF: Manhattan Project Spotlight: The Chrysler Corporation
aavso.org: Women in the History of Variable Star Astronomy (pdf)
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Siegfried Hecker’s Interview
Astronotes: Ancient Astronomy (part 1)
AIP: Bryce DeWitt and Cecile DeWitt-Morette
AHF: Computing and the Manhattan Project
Cooper Hewitt: Book, Atlas of the Celestial Heavens, 19th Century
Project Diana: The Men Who Shot The Moon
Motherboard: Seventy Years Ago, We Bounced Signals Off the Moon for the First Time
The New York Review of Books: Einstein: Right or Wrong
EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:
dsl.richmond.edu: American Panorama: An Atlas of United States History
Yovisto: William of Rubruck and his Adventurous Journey to Karakorum
The New York Times: Harvard’s Find of a Colonial Map of New Jersey Is a Reminder of Border Wars
Atlas Obscura: Captain Cook Monument
Center for Islamic Studies: Maps and Diagram
publicdomain.nypl.org: Navigating The Green Book
Bryars & Bryars: Kerry Lee Revisited: cartographer, commercial artist, socialist
MEDICINE & HEALTH:
Dr Alun Withey: Detoxing in History: the morning after the night before
History Today: Shameful Secrets: Male Sexual Health
Thomas Morris: Don’t mess with an electric eel
Atlas Obscura: Need a Chill Pill? Here’s a Recipe from the 19th Century
Vesalius Census: Warren, Vesalius and the Fine Arts
Vesalius Census: New Fabricas Found
NYAM: Counterfeiting Bodies:Examining the Work of Walther Ryff
Yovisto: Louis Braille and the Braille System
UW-Milwaukee Special Collections: The Braille World Book Encyclopedia
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Scots abroad: medical influences in the 18th century
Thomas Morris: Unfortunate injury of the decade
The H-Word: The junior doctor’s strike – what really new about it?
A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: A Gruesome Tale of Self-Surgery
Smithsonian Libraries: Unbound: Dr G.Zander’s Medico-Mechanical Gymnastics
Yovisto: Sir Percivall Pott and his Cancer Research
Zócalo Public Square: When California Sterilized 20,000 of Its Citizens
Darin Hayton: Death in the Archive
The Last Word on Nothing: The Wonderful World of Period Patents
Joihn Rylands Library Special Collections Blog: History of Midwifery
Thomas Morris: The seven-foot tumour
Thomas Morris: Wine, the great healer
Smithsonian.com: Dr. Gustav Sander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Makes the Bowflex Look Like Child’s Play
Thomas Morris: Dead or alive at will
binet.hypothesis.org: James McKeen Cattell
Gizmodo: Columbia Just Digitalized a Bestselling Anatomy Flipbook From the 1610s
TECHNOLOGY:
Conciatore: Thomas Hobbes on Glass
Conciatore: Torricelli and Glass
The Conversation: Mathematical Winters: Ada Lovelace 200 years on
George Boole 200: Timeline of Life Events
The New York Times: Untangling an Accounting Tool and an Ancient Incan Mystery
CHF: Up, Up and Away: The day a lead balloon flew
BBC: How Germany’s love of silence led to the first earplug
Yovisto: James Watt and the Steam Age Revolution
Academia: Hertha Marks Ayrton: An electric woman (pdf)
The Public Domain Review: Arabic Machine Manuscript
Yovisto: Ulman Stromer and the First Paper Mill North of the Alps
The Renaissance Mathematicus: How papermaking crossed the Alps
Distillations Blog: Schematic Wiring Diagram of the Basic Integrating Circuit
Open Culture: Meet the “Telharmonium,” the First Synthesizer (and Predecessor to Muzak), Invented in 1897
Hyperallergenic: An Arrow-Shooting Goddess from a Time When Clocks Were Entertainment
quiteirregular: “the use of the post-office is in her own hands” –Anthony Trollope, Pillar Boxes, and Love Letters
Royal Museums Greenwich: A colourful history of the Queen’s House
Two Nerdy History Girls: Hackney Cab vs. Hackney Coach
Sotherby’s: A Medieval Revolving Bookmark, manuscript on vellum
Ptak Science Books: Dialing Remote Live Music – a Trip into the Future, 1892
History ASM: Why is the Flying Scotsman so Famous?
Yovisto: Jean-Pierre Blanchard crossed the English Channel in a Balloon
Smithsonian Air & Space: Across the Channel by Balloon
Open Culture: The Fascinating Story of How Delia Derbyshire Created the Original Doctor Who Theme
My medieval foundry: Making medieval bells – part 1 (A never ending series)
Yovisto: Joseph Weizenbaum and his famous Eliza
Icons of Progress: The Punched Card Tabulator
Computer History Museum: Making Sense of the Census: Hollerith’s Punched Card Solution
Two Nerdy History Girls: An 18thc Automaton Watch
The New Yorker: Through the Looking Glass
Medievalists.net: The Early Medieval Cutting Edge of Technology
Heroes of History: Margaret Hamilton – One Giant Leap for Womankind
The Atlantic: The Gift of the Daguerreotype
EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:
National Geographic: The Time 19th Century Paleontologists Punched it Out
Science: Solving the mystery of dog domestication
Niche: The Otter-La Loutre: Top Five Articles of 2015
Notches: Truly Ugandan: Martyrs, Pope Francis, and the Question of Sexuality
RCPI Heritage Centre Blog: Meteorology, Medicine and Moore
AMNH: Trilobites and Horseshoe Crabs
Yovisto: Alfred Wegener and the Continental Drift
flickr: BHL: British beetles
Medievalists.net: The Kraken: when myth encounters science
Science League of America: Whence Hopeful Monsters?
Yovisto: Johan Christian Fabricius and his Classification System for Insects
npr: In ‘Heirloom Harvest,’ Old-School Portraits of Vegetable Treasures
Chemistry World: How the leopard got its spots
Data is nature: Thomas Sopwith’s Stratigraphic Models
Tripping from the Fall Line: On the origin of natural history: Steno’s modern, but forgotten philosophy of science
PhilSci Archive: The parallactic recognition of an evolutionary paradox (pdf)
Distillations Blog: Carl Akeley’s Striped Hyenas
Library of Congress: Charting the Gulf Stream
Atlas Obscura: The Exquisite 19th-Century Infographics That Explained the History of the Natural World
TrowelBlazers: Gertrude Caton Thompson
CHEMISTRY:
CHF: The Catalyst Series: Women in Chemistry: Stephanie Kwolek
Distillations Blog: The Chemistry of One Coat
Chemistry World: D’Alelio’s resins
The Conversation: The search for new elements on the periodic table started with a blast
META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:
Daily Nous: Philosophers, Physicists, Others Win €2.5m to Study the Large Hadron Collider
The New York Society Library: New York Needs a History of Reading
The Recipes Project: Translating Recipes 13: recipes in Time and Space Part 2 – Between 2
The Recipes Project: Translating Recipes 13: recipes in Time and Space Part 8 – Between 3
Cambridge Journals Online: Medical History: Volume 60 Issue 1 Table of Contents
American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: Everything Has a History
Flat Hill: Other Humanities Subjects Lost Majors Too, but History Lost More
Faculty of Life Sciences UoM: Tuesday Feature episode 32: Liz Toon
Engineering and Technology History Wiki: Potential Historical Speakers
The Guardian: The problem with science journalism: we’ve forgotten that reality matters most
Conciatore: Michel Montaigne
Science Museum Group Journal: The Cosmonauts challenge
The New York Times: New York Public Library Invites a Deep Digital Dive
William White Papers: Journal of Inebriety
The Atlantic: A Brief History of Noise: From the big bang to cellphones
John Stewart: Converting Student’s History Essays into Wikipedia Articles
PLOS: one: Text Mining the History of Medicine
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Working Group: Working with Paper: Gender Practices in the History of Knowledge
BHL: BHL Receives 2015 Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives Award for Field Notes Project
Darin Hayton: Isaac Newton Scientific Revolution Essay
The British Museum: Faith after the pharaohs: Egyptian papyri conservation
William Corbett’s Bookshop: browse the shelves of a seventeenth-century bookshop
University of Exeter: Hidden Florence revealed through new history tour App
ESOTERIC:
Alchemy Website: A modern alchemy hoax exposed
Ptak Science Books: Can You Find the Ancient Death Ray of Death? Symbolism in the Garden of Mathematical Sciences (ca. 1670)
Slate: A Short History of Martians
Atlas Obscura: Ritualistic Cat Torture Was Once a Form of Town Fun
BOOK REVIEWS:
Andrea Wolf: The Invention of Nature: Winner of Costa Biography Award 2015
Some Beans: A History of the 20th Century in 100 Maps by Tim Bryars and Tom Harper
Notches: Out of the Union: An Interview with Miriam Frank
New Statesman: Magical thinking: the history of science, sorcery and the spiritual
Science Book a Day: Stiffs, Skulls & Skeletons: Medical Photography and Symbolism
Science Book a Day: Untamed: The Wild Life of Jane Goodall
NEW BOOKS:
Liverpool University Press: Manchester: Making a Modern City (incl. James B Sumner on #histSTM)
Boydell & Brewer: Aphrodisiacs, Fertility and Medicine in Early Modern England
Bloomsbury Publishing: British Nuclear Culture
NCSE: Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction, 2nd Edition
UCLA Newsroom: Philosopher Brian Copenhaver publishes two scholarly books on magic
ART & EXHIBITIONS
Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016
History Extra: In pictures: John Dee, the ‘Elizabethan 007’
Dulwich Picture Gallery: The Amazing World of M.C. Escher
Wellcome Trust: Wellcome Trust windows – featuring ‘Tools of the Trade’
Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility
New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900
New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016
Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016
British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016
The Huntarian: The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016
Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age
Closing Soon: Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016
Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday
Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016
The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship
Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016
Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016
Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017
Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016
Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016
British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017
Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016
National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016
Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016
Closing Soon: Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016
National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016
Royal Geographical Society: The Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015 – 28 February 2016
Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016
THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:
Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016
The Cockpit – Theatre of Ideas: Jekyll and Hyde 13 January–6 February 2016
The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014–December 2017
New Diorama Theatre: Reptember Reloaded 10 January–1 February 2016
EVENTS:
King’s College London: Kass Lecture on the History of Medicine: On the Efficacy of Placebos: An Historian’s Perspective 18 January 2016
Warburg Institute: Maps and Society Lectures: Experiencing Early Lunar Maps through an Eighteenth-Century Collection 14 January 2016
UWTSD London Campus: The Study Day: Introduction to Egyptian Astronomy 6 February 2016
Dittrick Museum Blog: Conversations: Edge of Disaster – Vaccines and Epidemics 21 January 2016
UCL: Lecture: Henry Nicholls: The Galapagos. A Natural History 27 January 2016
The Washington Post: These are the most exciting museum happenings in 2016
Gresham College: Lecture: Babbage and Lovelace 19 January 2016
CRASSH: Cambridge: Symposium: Death and the Afterlife 22 January 2016
CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016
EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016
Dittrick Museum: Book Signing, Death’s Summer Coat 20 January 2016
11th Cambridge Wellcome Lecture in the History of Medicine: Michael Stolberg: Curing Diseases and Exchanging Knowledge: Sixteenth-Century Physicians and Their Female Patients 14 January 2016
Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016
Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016
Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016
British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016
PAINTING OF THE WEEK:
TELEVISION:
Notches: The Rejected: Homophile Activists in the Spotlight
SLIDE SHOW:
VIDEOS:
Youtube: Sci Fri: Things of Beauty: Scientific Instruments of Yore
Youtube: Big Old Lenses – Objectivity #51
Youtube: Numberphile: The iPhone of Slide Rules
Youtube: Natural History of Dinosaurs
Museo Galileo: Celestial Globe
Youtube: Bob Newhart – Herman Hollerith.wmv
Youtube: Fighting Firedamp – The Lamp that Saved 1,000 Lives
RADIO:
BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: Submarine for a Stuart King
BBC Radio 4: Front Row: Includes Andrea Wulf talking about her Alexander von Humboldt biography
PODCASTS:
The Telegraph: The best history podcasts
Advances in the History of Psychology: New Books in STS Podcast: Erik Linstrum on Ruling Minds
The Linnean Society: The Video Podcasts: James Sowerby: The Enlightenment’s natural historian
New Books in East Asian Studies: Tea in China: A Religious and Cultural History
University of Cambridge: CRASSH: Objects in Motion
CHF: Distillations: Episode 206: Is Space the Place? Trying to Save Humanity by Mining Asteroids
ANNOUNCEMENTS:
Notches: CfP: The History of Venereal Disease Deadline 15 January 2016
Society for Renaissance Studies: CfP: Writing Reformation Lives Wolfson College Oxford 27–28 June 2016
Canadian Society for the History of Medicine: CfP: A Palpable Thrill: An Introduction to Medical Humanities McMaster University 6–7 May 2016 Deadline 15 January 2016
Bryn Mawr College: CfP: Re:Humanities ’16: Bleeding Edge to Cutting Edge national digital humanities conference of, for, and by undergraduates 31 April–1 April 2016
Bruges: CfP: SCSC Conference: Jesuit Studies 18–20 August 2016
Queen Mary University, London: CfP: The Life of Testimony/Testimony of Lives – a life writing conference 5–6 May 2016
Cornell University: Inviting Historians of Science/Med/Tech to attend a “Boot Camp” for the History of Capitalism, July 10-23 2016 Deadline 15 January 2016
Medical History Society of New Jersey: Symposium: The Eugenics Movement in New Jersey: A Cautionary Tale 2 February 2016
University of Arizona, Tucson: CfP: Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age 28 April–1 May 2016
University of St Andrews: CfP: Re//Generate Conference Materiality and the Afterlife of Things in the Middle Ages, 500–1500
MIHOS: CfP: Torricelli’s Opera Geometrica (1644)
University of Tartu: CfP: Nordic Network for Philosophy of Science: Fourth Annual Meeting
Dana Centre, Science Museum: CfP: Women Engineers in the Great War and after 23 April 2016
Annapolis: AIP Center for the History of Physics: CfP: The Third Biennial Early-Career Conference for Historians of the Physical Sciences 6–10 April 2016
ICOHTEC Congress Porto: CfP: Nuclear Fun? Banalization of Nuclear Technologies Through Displays 26–30 July 2016
University of Bucharest: An Interdisciplinary Master Class on the Nature of Principles in Western Thought 15–18 March 2016
Wellcome Library: History of Pre-Modern Medicine seminar series, Spring 2016
University of Groningen: Conference: Early Modern Women on Metaphysics, Religion and Science 21-23 March 2016
University of Strasbourg: Training Workshop: Revealing University Objects: From the Attic to the Public 23–27 May 2016
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: CfP: From Knowledge to Profit? Scientific Institutions and the Commercialisation of Science 10–12 October 2016
Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy: Call for Submissions: Method, Science and Mathematics: Neo-Kantianism and Early Analytical Philosophy
University of Flensburg: The International History Philosophy and Science Teaching [IHPST]: 1st European Regional Conference 22-25 August 2016
University of Cardiff: BSPS Annual Conference 7–8 July 2016
University of Brussels: CfP: Appropriation of Isaac Newton’s thought ca. 1700–1750
Center for Philosophy of Science at Pittsburgh: Events
University of Birmingham: CfP: Teaching and Learning in the Middle Ages
New York University: Experimental Philosophy Through History 20 February 2016
LOOKING FOR WORK:
King’s College London: Georgian Papers Programme Fellowships
Wellcome Trust: Medical Humanities Advisor
UCL: CELL: Research Assistant
Queen Mary University London: Three Funded PhD Studentships: ‘Living With Feeling: Emotional Health in History, Philosophy, and Experience’. Deadline 31 January 2016
Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel: Research Fellowships 2017
CHF: Fellowship Applications 2016–2017 Deadline 15 January 2016
University of Liverpool: ESRC CASE Doctoral Award: Liverpool’s medical community since 1930: shaping knowledge and business networks
The Royal Society: Newton Mobility Grants
New England Regional Fellowship Consortium: Deadline 1 February 2016
New York Public Library: Head of Special Collections Cataloging
University of Strasbourg: Training Workshop: Revealing University Objects: From the Attics to the Public 23–27 May 2016
Advances in the History of Psychology: Neuro History Grants @ Osler Library
University of Leeds: Postgrad Leeds