Whewell’s Gazette
Your weekly digest of all the best of
Internet history of science, technology and medicine
Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell
Year 2, Volume #29
Monday 01 February 2016
EDITORIAL:
We have already entered the second month of 2016 and it’s time for the next edition of your weekly #histSTM link list Whewell’s Gazette bringing you all of the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could gather together in cyberspace over the last seven days.
On a fairly regular basis an academic paper or a press release appears announcing a new supposedly major discovery or advance in science or archaeology, which the media pounces on hyping and misrepresenting it in every possible imaginable way. The last week saw, for a change, this process taking place with relation to the history of ancient astronomy.
Historian of Babylonian astronomy, Mathieu Ossendrijver, from the Humboldt University of Berlin published and article in the journal Science, Ancient Babylonian astronomers calculated Jupiter’s position from the area under a time-velocity graph, which described his discovery that a series of cuneiform clay tablets, dated between 350 and 50 BCE, described the tracking of the planet Jupiter using a geometrical process. This in itself would be pretty impressive as it was generally thought that Babylonian astronomy, as opposed to Greek, was algebraic and not geometric. Even more astounding was the fact that the author of the tablets was basically graphing time against velocity in trapezoidal figures and then determining the area of the figure to determine the distance covered. This discovery was truly astounding because this geometrical form of proto-integral calculus was previously thought to have been first developed by the Oxford Calculatores in the fourteenth century CE.
So far so good. If you have difficulty reading the fairly technical original paper then I recommend you read the Nature article, Babylonian astronomers used geometry to track Jupiter by Philip Ball, which is level headed and objective then having done so you can look at some of the other less well informed articles that spin off into the ridiculous. Possibly the most ridiculous was the BBC Science News Twitter account, which actually asked, “Babylonians, ‘first to use geometry’. Meaningless and ahistorical click bait of the worst order. There is a major difference between the use of a specific geometric process and the use of unqualified geometry something, which apparently the BBC Science News Twitter account doesn’t understand. There are other horrors contained in the various accounts of the original article, which I will leave it to the readers to discover but be warned, as Philip Ball expressed it so beautifully on Twitter:
Sometimes I feel sorry for the past: when we’re not patronising or denigrating it, we’re hyping it.
Gizmodo: This Babylonian Astronomy Text Changes History
Smithsonian.com: Babylonians Were Using Geometry Centuries Earlier Than Thought
New Scientist: Ancient maps of Jupiter’s path show Babylonians’ advanced mathematics
Popular Mechanics: Ancient Babylonians Geometrically Traced the Path of Jupiter
The New York Times: Signs of Modern Astronomy Seen in Ancient Babylon
BBC News: Ancient Babylonians ‘first to use geometry’
BBC Science in Action: iPlayer: Tracking Jupiter on clay tablets
Independent: Ancient Babylonians used early calculus to track path of Jupiter, study finds
The New York Times: Signs of Modern Astronomy Seen in Ancient Babylon
Times of India: Modern astronomy evolved in Babylon?
Science: Math whizzes of ancient Babylon figured out forerunner of calculus
ars technica: Babylonians tracked Jupiter with sophisticated geometrical math
Quotes of the week:
“We are more than our scientific parts, and if we are to respect humanity we have to find ways to understand” – Rob Townsend (@rbhisted)
“This must be the way most of us maneuver through the world, half knowing, half not, visited by memories that can’t possibly be true.” – Bejamin Dreyer (@BCDreyer)
“Contrariwise, if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn’t, it ain’t. That’s logic.” Lewis Carrol (1832-1898)
“I always feel people calling for a Muslim “Reformation” know very little about the destruction wrought by the Xian one”. – David M. Perry (@Lollardfish)
“Found a journal called Neuroquantology that ‘explores boundary betw consciousness & quantum phys’. More like boundary betw shite & bollocks”. – Jim Al-Khalili (@jimalkhalili)
“philosophy of science that is not scientifically serious is not serious philosophy”—Clark Glymour h/t @bradweslake
“In 1800, the Holy Roman Empire could boast 45 universities. France had 22 – England had 2”. – Tom Holland (@holland_tom)
“And Scotland had 5! (Edinburgh, St Andrews, Glasgow, Marischal College Aberdeen, King’s College Aberdeen)” – Anton Howes (@antonhowes)
“I think God, in creating man, somewhat overestimated his ability.”―Oscar Wilde
Leo Szilard, on fleeing the Nazis: “In this world you don’t have to be much cleverer than other people, you just have to be one day earlier” – Douglas O’Reagan (@D_OReagan)
Birthdays of the Week:
Robert Boyle born 25 January 1627
“Happy Birthday Robert Boyle.
Best known for promoting ties between religion and science
What do you mean he’s not remembered for that?” – Peter Broks (@peterbroks)
Irish Philosophy: Boyle’s Corpuscular Philosophy
CHF: Robert Boyle
CHF: Full Boyle
Youtube: University of Oxford: Robert Boyle’s Corpuscularian Theory
Johannes Hevelius born 28 January 1611
Yovisto: Johannes Hevelius and his Selenographia
The Renaissance Mathematicus: The last great naked-eye astronomer
Encyclopedia.com: Johannes Hevelius
Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Johannes Hevelius
The Face of the Moon: Hevelius, Johannes (1611–1687)
PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:
Yovisto: Paul Langevin and the Langevin Dynamics
Perimeter Institute: Great Physicists and the Pets Who Inspired Them
The Public Domain Review: The Hyginus Star Atlas (1482)
World Digital Library: Explanation of the Telescope Tang Ruowang (Chinese name of Johann Adam Schall von Bell, 1592–1666)
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Isabella Karle’s Interview
Yovisto: The Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory
Yovisto: Ilya Prigogine and the Role of Time
AHF: Niels Bohr Announces the Discovery of Fission
Nova Next: The Ninth Planet That Wasn’t
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Vincent and Claire Whitehead’s Interview
The History of Astronomy in Wales: Isaac Roberts (1829–1904)
The Independent: Beatrice Tinsley: 5 facts you need to know about the (uncelebrated) astronomer
AHF: Scientist Refugees and the Manhattan Project
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Sam Campbell’s Interview
Library of Congress Library: Newly Acquired Arabic Manuscript on Early Astronomy and Mathematics
The Renaissance Mathematicus: A misleading illustration
The State: Space Shuttle Challenger exploded 30 years ago over Florida with teacher on board
npr: 30 Years After Explosion, Challenger Engineer Still Blames Himself
American History: The Cosmos in Miniature: The Remarkable Star Map of Simeon de Witt
AHF: Klaus Fuchs
Voices of the Manhattan Project: Walt Grisham’s Interview
NASA: Jet Propulsion Lab: Ceres: Keeping Well-Guarded Secrets for 215 Years
esa: tribute to the space shuttle
Scientific American: The Fermi Paradox is not Fermi’s and it is not a Paradox
Atlas Obscura: The Famous Photo of Chernobyl’s Most Dangerous Radioactive Material Was A Selfie
Atlas Obscura: Astronomical Clock of Lyon
UT News: Ransom Center Receives $10,000 Grant To Catalog Collection of Science Materials
Physics Today: The peaceful atom comes to campus
EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:
Yovisto: Fabian von Bellingshausen and the Discovery of Antarctica
Jisc: Old Maps Online
Smithsonian.com: Nellie Bly’s Record-Breaking Trip Around the World Was, to Her Surprise a Race
Atlas Obscura: Were Portuguese Explorers the First Europeans to Find Australia
Catalan Science Reviews: Tides and the Catalan Atlas [1375]
National Museum Australia: Western Hemisphere Map
BBC News: ‘Lost’ map of Cornwall found in collection
New York Public Library: Coming Soon: The Hunt-Lenox Globe, in 3D!
The Map Room: The Hunt-Lenox Globe
MEDICINE & HEALTH:
The H-Word: From Rubella to Zika: pregnancy, disability, abortion and the spectre of an epidemic
Yovisto: Hermann Ebbinghaus and the Experimental Study of Memory
Recommended Dose: A Blog About Teaching the History of Medicine: Brimstone and Treacle: Teaching History of Medicine with Recipes
UIC Special Collections: New finding aid available: Medical Pamphlet and Ephemera collection
Remedia: Denver’s One-Lung Army: Disease, Disability, and Debility in a Frontier City
Archaeology: Egypt’s Earliest Case of Scurvy Unearthed in Aswan
Two Nerdy History Girls: Mr. Curtis’s Acoustic Chair
Center for the History of Medicine: Edward Jenner
The Recipes Project: Hang Your Head: Mrs. Corlyon’s Unique Headache Treatment
Atlas Obscura: Gustavianum Anatomical Theater
Yovisto: Thomas Willis and the Royal Society
Thomas Morris: Dragging his bowels after him
Penn Medicine: Historic Tours of Pennsylvania Hospital
Notches: Sex, Disease, and Fertility in History
From the Hands of Quacks: The 20 Minute Surgery that Cured a Prince’s Deafness
Distillations Blog: A urine wheel from the 1506 book Epiphanie Medicorum by Ullrich Pinder.
Best Certified Nursing Assistant Programs: 10 Snapshots of Nursing in Nazi Germany
RCP: Cold cures and prevention in the UK Medical Heritage Library (UK-MHL)
Museum of Health Care: Curing Death: Plague Medicine and Medieval Doctors
The Recipes Project: Catch the Hare: Remedies for the Stone
H/SOZ/KULT: History of the Social Practice of Psychiatric Nursing and the Patients
Thomas Morris: Benjamin Rush in the Lancet
The Lancet: The body politic (oa)
The Recipes Project: On the “Oil of Swallows”, Part 1: Did Anyone Actually Use These Outrageous Remedies
Encyclopedia of Alabama: Graefenberg Medical Institute
BBC News: Donald Grey Triplett: The first boy diagnosed as autistic
Medievalists.net: Abortion Medieval Style? Assaults on Pregnant Women in Later Medieval England
Thomas Morris: Give that man a medal
TECHNOLOGY:
Conciatore: What Goes Around Comes Around
Collectors Weekly: Antique Clocks
Medium: Craig Mod: 22 Years Ago I Used a Cellular Telephone
Atlas Obscura: The Women Who Rose High in the Early Days of Hot Air Ballooning
Londonist: See How London Might Have Been Rebuilt After the Great Fire
Science Museum: Researching the humble audio guide
Engineering and Technology History Wiki: John Logie Baird
All Day: These are the Oldest Photos Ever Taken
DigVentures: How Anglo-Saxon Glassmakers Brought Colour to the Dark Ages
Yovisto: Gustav Eifel and his Famous Tower
Yovisto: Karl Benz and his Automobile Vehicle
Distillations Blog: Glamorizing Musicals and Modernism
Jalopnik: What If Cars had Developed with the Horse and Buggy Model?
Physics Today: The bicentennial of Francis Ronalds’s electric telegraph
Atlas Obscura: Why We Picture Bombs as Round Black Balls with a Burning Wick
Historic UK: SS Great Eastern’s Launch Ramp
EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:
The Public Domain Review: The Snowflake Man of Vermont
Paige Fossil History: The First Dinosaur Eggs: Meet Roy Chapman Andrews
Atlas Obscura: The Exquisite 19th-Century Infographics That Explained the History of the Natural World
Yovisto: The National Geographic Society
Palaeoblog: Died This Day: Adam Sedgwick
ucmp.berkeley.edu: Adam Sedgwick (1785–1873)
Discovery: No, Earth isn’t Flat: Here’s How Ancients Proved It
Newsweek: Even in the Middle Ages. People Didn’t Think the Earth was Flat
Phys.org: Flat wrong: the misunderstood history of flat Earth theories
Roots of Unity: An Impractical, Ahistorical, Mathematically Elegant Way to Figure out Earth is a Sphere
The Public Domain Review: Phenomena Over and Under the Earth (1878)
Museum of Wales: A marriage of art and science – botanical illustrations at Amgueddfa Cymru
Natural History Museum: Why georeferencing is the most important thing for the Museum since sliced bread
Nautilus: The Day the Mesozoic Died
Paige Fossil History: How to Find the Missing Link (According to Dubois)
Yovisto: Eugene Dubois and the Java Man
Niche: Turning off Niagara Falls …Again: 1969 Redux
Palaeoblog: Died This Day: Dunkenfiled Henry Scott
History of Oceanography: The Origin of Oceans
A garden’s chronicle: A short visit to the Natural History Museum of London: meeting with the spirits of Wallace and Darwin
HiN: Zu einem unbekannten Porträt Alexander von Humboldts im Besitz des französischen Conseil d’État
CHEMISTRY:
Conciatore: Iron Into Copper
The Culture of Chemistry: A universal hotness manifold
The Public Domain Review: Picturing Pyrotechnics
META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:
blogs.bodleian: Celebrating Ada Lovelace’s 200th Birthday
centraljersey.com: Notes on the humanities
SSHM: The Gazette
University of Sheffield: HRI Digital: HRI Online
The Royal Society: The Repository: A V Hill, refugees and the Royal Society
Leaping Robot: A Mountain of Magical Thinking
The New York Times: Marvin Minsky, Pioneer in Artificial Intelligence, Dies at 88
Slate: This Is Not The Fourth Industrial Revolution
European Academic Heritage Network: Checklist for the Preservation and Access of Recent Heritage Science
European Academic Heritage Network: UNIVERSEUM’s Working Group on Recent Heritage of Science Literature on recent heritage of science
Huygens ING and the Scaliger Institute (Leiden University Libraries): present an ‘edition-in-progress’ of the correspondence of Carolus Clusius
The New York Times: Dr. Herbert L. Abrams, Who Worked Against Nuclear War, Dies at 95
Daily Sabah: Feature: Why Islamic world fell behind in science
Linnean News: February 2016
the alternative.in: 10 Indian women scientists you should be proud of
AHF: News Letter
Chemistry World: Once upon a time
The Guardian: Mary Somerville could be first woman other than Queen to feature on RBS banknote
The Sloane Letters Blog: Looking to the Edge, or Networking Early Modern Women
ESOTERIC:
The Guardian: Did a 16th-century magician inspire 007?
Conciatore: The Golden Sun
distillatio: Things alchemy was related to and helped with and used by
Wellcome Library: Bond villains and criminal anthropology
BOOK REVIEWS:
Medical History: Christopher Hamlin, More Than Hot: A Short History of Fever
Wall Street Journal: Science, Sorcery and Sons (Google title and follow link to circumnavigate paywall)
AGU: Blogosphere: Remarkable Creatures by Tracy Chevalier
The Guardian: Planet of the Bugs by Scott Richard Shaw – evolution and the rise of insects
Physics Today: A Singularly Unfeminine Profession: One Woman’s Journey in Physics
NEW BOOKS:
Boydell & Brewer: Leprosy and Charity in Medieval Rouen
Chicago University Press: The Experimental Self: Humphry Davy and the Making of a Man of Science
Dr Alun Withey: Technology, Self-Fashioning and Politeness in Eighteenth-Century Britain
Historiens de la santé: Quelle révolution scientifique? Les sciences de la vie dans la querelle des Anciens et des Modernes (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)
I.B. Tauris: In Search of Kings and Conquerors: Gertrude Bell and the Archaeology of the Middle East
Amazon: A Critical History of Schizophrenia
Historiens de la santé: Hospitals and Urbanism in Rome, 1200–1500
Bloomsbury Publishing: Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science, and Experimental Philosophy
Culture 24: The Astronomer and the Witch: Paranoia, fear, imprisonment and a 17th century European witch trial
University of Pittsburgh Press: Science as It Could Have Been
ART & EXHIBITIONS
Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016
The Shakespeare Blog: His most potent art: the library of John Dee
London Historian’s Blog: John Dee at the RCP
Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm
JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library
St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition
Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery
Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016
The Guardian: Scientific genius of Leonard da Vinci celebrated in new exhibition
Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game
The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018
Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600
allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016
Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016
Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych
Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries
British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016
Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016
Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility
New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900
New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016
The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016
CLOSING SOON: The Huntarian: The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016
Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age
Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday
The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship
Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016
Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016
CLOSING SOON: Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017
Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016
British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017
Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016
Closing Very Soon! Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016
National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016
Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016
Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Henry Walter Bates Until 26 February
THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:
ChoM News: Center for the History of Medicine: Screening of “Mystery Street” 24 February 2016
Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016
Last Chance! The Cockpit – Theatre of Ideas: Jekyll and Hyde 13 January–6 February 2016
The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014–December 2017
Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Swan Theatre: Doctor Faustus 4 February–4 August 2016
EVENTS:
Map History: Maps and Society Lectures: Dr Kevin Sheehan ‘Construction and Reconstruction: Investigating How Portolan Maps Were Produced by Reproducing a Fifteenth-Century Chart of the Mediterranean’. 04 February 2016
Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine’s Center for the History of Medicine: Talk: Ill Composed: Sickness, Gender, and Belief in Early Modern England 8 March 2016
Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016
CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016
NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner
Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers
Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind
City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio
University of York: Lecture: Not Everyone Can Be A Gandhi: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post-WWII Era 3 March 2016
NCSE: Darwin Day Approaches
UWTSD London Campus: The Study Day: Introduction to Egyptian Astronomy 6 February 2016
CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016
EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016
Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016
Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016
North-West Evening Mail: University of Lancaster: Antique maps reveal their secrets 6 February 2016
Wellcome Collection: AD Exploration: Spices, Smell and Disease 4 February 2016
Royal Institution: Christianity and the creation of modern science Short Course Every Thursday 4 February 2016
PAINTING OF THE WEEK:
TELEVISION:
BBC: iPlayer: James Clerk Maxwell
SLIDE SHOW:
VIDEOS:
Youtube: Richard Feynman debunks NASA
Youtube: James Clerk Maxwell – Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
Science Museum: Baird’s pioneering television apparatus
USGS: Evening Public Lecture Series:
Youtube: RCP: Jeanette Winterson’s opening speech at the launch of the RCP’s John Dee exhibition, 18 January 2016
Tech Insider: This epic video of every space shuttle ever launched might make you cry
Youtube: Old Fort Niagara Association: The Effectiveness of 18th Century Musketry
Luís Henriques: Music Printing in the Renaissance
Youtube: BBC Radio 4: Rene Descartes – “I think, therefore I am”
RADIO:
BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: The Duchess Who Gatecrashed Science
BBC Radio 3: The Essay: Architecture: The Secret Mathematician
PODCASTS:
The Public Domain Review: Thomas Edison Tells a Joke about a Liver (1906)
Ben Franklin’s World: Episode 015: Joyce E. Chaplin, Round About the Earth: Circumnavigation from Magellan to Orbit
Niche: Nature’s Past Episode 51: Has Environmental History Lost Its Way
Science Friday: For Planet-Seekers a Cautionary Tale
University of Cambridge: 2016 Sandars Lectures Anthony Grafton
ANNOUNCEMENTS:
University of Kent: CfP: Medicine in its Place: Situating Medicine in Historical Contexts 7–10 July 2016
Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI): History of Science and Contemporary Scientific Realism Conference 19–21 February 2016
Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology Museum, Oxford: CfP: Gendering Museum Histories 7–8 September 2016
St Cross College Oxford: Conference: Medieval Physics in Oxford 27 February 2016
University of Chester: One Day Symposium: Pilgrimage, Shrines and Healing in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe 24 June 2016
Science in Public Research Network: CfP: Science in Public 2016 University of Kent 13–15 July 2016
Medieval Studies Institute of Indiana University: Twenty-Eighth Annual Spring Symposium: CfP: Medieval Globalisms – Movement in the Global Middle Ages 8–9 April 2016
Leuphana University Lüneburg: CfP: Summer School: On Simulation in Science 26–30 September 2016
Institució Milà i Fontanals, Barcelona, Spain; Herder Institute for Historical Research on East Central Europe, Marburg, Germany: CfP: Urban Peripheries? Emerging Cities in Europe’s South and East, 1850–1945 26.09.2016-27.09.2016, Barcelona, Institució Milà i Fontanals
Institute of Historical Research, Senate House: CfP: Best-Laid Plans: a colloquium about schemers and their schemes 8–9 April 2016
University of Manchester: CHSTM Seminar Series February to May 2016
Notches: CfP: Histories of Music and Sexuality
Echo Physics Pöllau Austria: CfP: 2nd International Conference on the History of Physics: Invention, application and exploitation in the history of physics 5–7 September 2016
Kaap Doorn NL: CfP: Philosophy of Science in a Forest 19–21 May 2016
University of Valencia: Institute for the History of Medicine and Science: Spring 2016 Seminars
LOOKING FOR WORK:
University of Groningen: Postdoc History of Eighteenth Century Medicine
CHoM News: 2016-2017 Foundation for the History of Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open
Wellcome Library: Wikimedian in Residence at the Wellcome Library
The Francis A. Countway Library: Fellowships in the History of Medicine 2016-2017
Horniman Museum and Gardens: Deputy Keeper of Natural History
American Meteorological Society: Graduate Fellowship in the History of Science
University of Edinburgh: PhD Scholarship in the Philosophy of Science
University of Cambridge: PhD Studentship, HPS
University of York: Graduate Program in Science and Technology Studies
The Hakluyt Society Blog: Hakluyt Society Research Grants
Beatrice Tinsley uncelebrated? Certainly not. At best, one could claim that she is uncelebrated if others with similar accomplishments are more celebrated, but even that doesn’t seem to be the case.
Similar articles turn up about Lise Meitner and even Marie Curie from time to time.
“Beatrice Tinsley was responsible for breakthrough discoveries on how galaxies moved with time but her name is virtually unknown outside academic circles.”
Most astronomers are unknown outside academic circles. And what is the first part of this sentence supposed to mean?
“She pointed out to her professors as a PhD student that factors such as how many chemical elements, the mass of the galaxy and the rate of starbirth had all been overlooked in determining how fast a galaxy was expanding.”
Confusing the expansion of the universe with the expansion of a galaxy (something which really doesn’t even exist). The writer is extremely ignorant of even basic cosmology.
“3. She was not taken seriously as a married woman
Despite being offered a scholarship at the high-powered Center for Advanced Studies in Texas and gaining a PhD, Tinsley was excluded from permanent work. She did not realise when she married her husband, university classmate Brian Tinsley, that she would also be stopped from working at Christchurch in New Zealand because he was employed there.”
The title is deceiving. It makes it sounds like she was greeted with “can a woman do physics?” with the same ignorance as “can a blue man play the whites?”. In reality, it seems that the university had rules against “nepotism”. Similar problems were encountered by the Shoemakers (of comet fame). Many universities have rules against romantic involvement between members of staff, usually to discourage sexual harassment. I think this is going too far, and at the other extreme offering the “trailing spouse” a job they would otherwise never get as part of a “dual-couple appointment” is also going too far. Had the roles been reversed, she already employed, then he wouldn’t have been able to work there. Whatever you think about this, trying to spin it as she wasn’t taken seriously as a married woman is utter bullshit.
“Yale University made her professor of astronomy. In the six years she was there, she published many scientific papers which cosmologists today have said make her world-leading in the field.”
Almost every astronomer would really like to be as “uncelebrated” as this.
Suggestion: Link only to good articles written by knowledgeable people!
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